Ethics in International Environments Essay Example for Free

Ethics in International Environments Essay The different changes that are happening in the society greatly affect the norms and practices of people, especially those that are involved in the business sector. The existence of globalization has paved the way for business organization to expand their marketing operations outside their local countries and try targeting new consumers that are situated in foreign nations. However, in doing so, business organizations have to take into consideration the differences among nations, especially when it comes to values, beliefs, culture, legal system, and many others. In line with this, respecting and properly addressing the differences among countries also entails properly applying the decisions and business strategy of the company in such a way that it upholds business ethics. Business ethics refers to the applied or professional ethics that is used in order to identify the morality or rightness of a decision or action in ethical issues that arise in business organizations (Crane Matten, 2007). In line with this, the case study of the British American Tobacco Australia (BATA) in marketing their Winfield brand in Asia should carefully consider the ethical implications of their market expansion to the welfare of the consumers in that part of the world and also the overall effects of it in the robustness of the company. Brief Summary of the Case Study The British American Tobacco Australia (BATA) is maker of Winfield, an Australian brand of cigarette. Winfield is available in countries such as: Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, UK, and Europe. The main competitive advantage of Winfield as compared with other brands is the reputation that it has wherein it boost quality along with the concept of ‘more for less’, without being regarded as a ‘cheap’ brand. The brand has showed strong financial growth starting from its launch in Australia and other international market place. However, the stricter tobacco advertising restrictions has made it difficult for the organization to market and communicate to the consumers in order to sell Winfield. Due to this, the organization decided to enter the Asian market because their tobacco laws are not as strict as compared with the United States and Australia. BATA wants to maximize the potential of the Asian market before it begins banning cigarette advertising and tobacco smoking. In order to expand in the Asian market, BATA has to practice the multi-domestic marketing strategy. The multi-domestic marketing strategy entails that business organizations have to tailor made a marketing standard that adheres to the culture and personal preference of the target foreign market of the company (Kurtz, 2008). In relation to this, business organizations also have the ability to maintain the standard quality of the product by making sure that despite the differences in the marketing strategy, it still adheres to the core value and objective of the brand (Kitchen Schultz, 2001). Ethical Issues BATA has to address different issues when it comes to entering the Asian market. First, the organization has to identify as to what degree standardize policy on cigarette advertising and promotion has to be applied across borders. Second, BATA needs to find ways in order to establish a balance between ensuring ethical marketing activities and still gaining from the freedom of communication in some international market places. BATA has to reconcile whether a global marketing strategy or multi-domestic marketing strategy is the most effective marketing model that will benefit the organization (Kurtz, 2008). The organization has to face the ethical issue that comes with marketing and selling their cigarettes in the Asian market. BATA has to deal with the ethical dilemma that marketing Winfield in Asia might place the lives of people in danger because of ill effects of tobacco smoking. In addition, the organization also has to take into consideration the exposure of the marketing of Winfield to minors. Moreover, the reputation of the company should also be given utmost consideration because their image of giving quality products with a desire to give satisfaction to customers might be threatened by a wrong marketing move. Formulation of Alternative or Possible Solution In order to properly address the ethical issues that exist and others more that might arise, BATA has to analyze their decisions and actions through the Social Contract Theory (SCT). The Social Contract Theory pertains to a wide range of theories that try to explain the idea of how people willingly give a part of their right in order to form the state with the main purpose of ensuring social order. Every individual has their own respective rights, which they freely surrender a portion of to a higher authority usually the government, in order to prevent chaos and preserve order in the society (Crane Matten, 2007). In the context of international business ethics, the Social Contract Theory allows the establishment of a framework that will help address the ethical issues in relation with Winfield. The Social Contract Theory solves ethical issue by means of the following: (1) establish core principles that are related to the organization; (2) provides recommendations for various communities; (3) examine the appropriateness of marketing practices; (4) enables the theoretical foundation of norms and values (Crane Matten, 2007). Based on the Social Contract Theory, the possible solution entails BATA should identify specific and effective core value system for the organization. In order to properly identify the decisions and actions that the organization recognizes as ethical or unethical an outline of the core value system of the organization is necessary. Another important step is for the organization to implement the multi-domestic marketing strategy that will give importance to the specific preferences of different foreign markets. The organization has to tailor-made their marketing strategy to the needs of respective foreign countries. The appropriateness of the marketing practices of the organization should also be assured by means of establishing a separate department in the organization that will oversee that the marketing of Winfield adheres to the culture, preferences, and law of the foreign market it is being catered. Moreover, the norms and values of the company should be uphold by means of making marketing ads and other promotional materials that targets adults rather than minors. In addition, BATA should place warnings about the ill effects of smoking to the health of people in the very packaging of Winfield and also, in their marketing campaigns even if the law of the foreign country does not require such. BATA has to protect the reputation of the organization and one effective way of doing so is by effectively practicing corporate responsibility (Blownfield Murray, 2008). The organization has to be mindful of their duties and responsibilities to their consumers and the society as a whole. Recommendation The Utilitarian approach to ethics is a kind of normative ethics that assesses the morality or rightness of action based on its outcome. In utilitarianism, a decision or action is ethical when it yields the greatest benefit for the greatest number of people (Crane Matten, 2007). Based on utilitarianism, BATA has to give importance to the welfare of their consumers and not only the organization’s profit in order to make their business processes ethical. By means of establishing the core value system of the organization and also by making sure that the promotion of Winfield is focus on adults together with the corresponding health warning, BATA can be able to give the greatest benefit or happiness to almost all stakeholders that are involve. The organization will gain more profit and further develop their company by means of entering the Asian market. In addition, BATA’s greater corporate responsibility will further boost the reputation of the company. In the side of the consumers, they will have more variation when it comes to cigarette choices. The consumers are also properly informed by the company of the health risks of smoking, which will give them informed-consent on deciding whether they will smoke or not. References Blowfield, M. , Murray A. (2008). Corporate Responsibility: A Critical Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. Crane, A. Matten, D. (2007). Business Ethics: Managing Corporate Citizenship and Sustainability in the Age of Globalization. New York: Oxford University Press. Kitchen, P. J. , Schultz, D. E. (2001). Raising the Corporate Umbrella: Corporate Communication in the 21st Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Kurtz, D. L. (2008). Contemporary Marketing. New York: Cengage Learning.

Grandma Essay -- Personal Narrative Profile

She's sitting there, a blown-out shell as hulking and vacant and lifeless as the enchanted castles of my beloved fairy-tale stories. The television cries for attention, but her eyes refuse to acknowledge even its blatant wail. Behind tinted glass-is that smudged dirt or a protective coating?-eyes finally flutter open, the first sign of life. Are they blank? Do they beg for help or scream of past and present pain? I can't say-I haven't the courage to look. The world rotates around its axis three times an hour and I run with it. "Soccer cleats, water bottle, there you go." "Fine-I'll be there in an hour." "Okay, groceries, post office, soccer practice . . . hmm . . . what do you want for dinner?" Family members dance around the kitchen in the ultimate test of agility to avoid tromping on another's toes. "There's nothing to eat!" "Love you-bye!" "Come back here! Pick that up right now!" A slap of the cupboard door, dashed kisses, and a sprint for keys-trip! crash! yell! A mad cacophony-entirely normal, unsettling, and dear Grandma sits there. She has not moved. The eye of the storm? Or merely forgotten by time? Dad and I walk away from it all sometimes, releasing frustration in fruitless lament. Sometimes we laugh bitterly. Sometimes his words are a painful reminder of a happier and more carefree time. "I just had to get out of the house. Usually I can take it-but tonight!" His stride slows in failure. "I never wanted you to realize how different she is. I tried-I hoped you'd never recognize her illness. And pretending used to work. I'm-I'm sorry you have to see it now. She used to love to visit, you know, and you loved her back." I strain to remember lost time and attitude. "Grandma's here!" A rus... ...er a fairy godmother in a white and poofy dress waving a crystalline magic wand and saying the magic words as I am instantaneously granted love and patience and relief from guilt and dread. But there is no magic wand or sudden connection of love and understanding. There is no resolution of perfect peace. I stare at these words and am instead startled, not by supreme happiness or tranquility, but by a resilient hope. The world does not end with this page. I will push print and the world will go on, and I will continue to create my world. "Happily ever after" is unnecessary. Instead, maybe I will sit down next to her and simply speak. Tonight maybe I will kiss her cheek as she goes up to bed. Maybe I will hold her hand as she struggles up the stairs or joke with her, whether she understands or not. This is no end, and there doesn't yet need to be-I'm still trying.

Julius Caesar Concession

Julius Caesar Concession Essay Marcus Brutus was a noble man. He was loyal to himself and never did anything wrong without believing that what he was doing was right. Even though killing Julius Caesar was wicked and evil, when he did it, he had all the right intentions. Up to his very last breath, he thought that he was saving the people of Rome from an unjust ruler. He never wanted anything bad to come from it. He thought that he could bring peace to Rome Marcus Brutus, however, was very easily deceived. As long as someone told him that doing something would bring good, he would do it.This allowed Cassius to quite easily trick Marcus Brutus into doing what he wanted him to do. And being as sneaky as Cassius was he was able to pretty easily blame it on Marcus Brutus. The fact that he could be so easily tricked made him a prime target for Cassius to do the dirty work and share the blame. It can be argues that since he was so easily manipulated that you can’t really tell how goo d of a person he was. But since his intentions were so noble, that he was a truly honest, noble man. Unlike the other conspirators who chose to take place in the assassination of Caesar, Marcus Brutus did it to help his people.All of the others only took place in the assassination due to jealousy and dissatisfaction. And for Marcus Brutus, it was a big sacrifice to him as well, seeing that he and Caesar were good friends. And that that proves just how noble his intentions were. That he would kill his own friend if it meant that others could be safe. Even his enemies (Mark Antony and Octavius Caesar) respected him for the honest man that they knew that he was. He did evil things, that that did not make him an evil man. It’s like the old saying: â€Å"It’s the thought that counts† Works Cited Shakespeare, William Julius Caesar.

Breast Cancer - 1217 Words

Case Study 1: Breast Cancer Situation: The client is a 50-year-old female teacher who was notified of an abnormal screening mammogram. Diagnosis of infiltrating ductal carcinoma was made following a stereotactic needle biopsy of a 1.5 x 1.5 cm lobulated mass at the 3:00 position in her left breast. The client had a modified radical mastectomy with lymph node dissection. The sentinel lymph node and 11 of 16 lymph nodes were positive for tumor. Estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors were both positive. Further staging work-up was negative for distant metastasis. Her final staging was stage IIB. Her prescribed chemotherapy regimen is 6 cycles of CAF after a single-lumen central line was placed. 1. The client asks you to help†¦show more content†¦75 mg x 1.82 = 136.5 mg CASE STUDY PROGRESS: The client has now received 3 cycles of combination chemotherapy for her breast cancer. Her last treatment with doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and 5-fluorouracil was approximately 12 days ago. She came to the emergency room with a 2-day history of fever, chills, and shortness of breath. On arrival, she is disoriented and agitated. Vital signs are 86/43, 119, 28, 39.8 ° C, SaO2 85% on room air. Laboratory data include WBC 1.2 thou/cmm, Hct 24.9%, Hgb 8.7 g/dl, platelets 125 thou/cmm. Differential WBC count shows 37% granulocytes, 60% lymphocytes, 3% monocytes. Chem 14 is within normal limits, with the exception of BUN 28 mg/dl, creatinine 1.6 mg/dl, and lactic acid 2.4 mg/dl. Chest x-ray demonstrates diffuse infiltrates in the left lower lung. †¢ Granulocytes include neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils. †¢ Bands, or stabs, are immature neutrophils. †¢ Nongranulocytes include lymphocytes and monocytes. The formula for absolute granulocyte count (AGC) is: AGC = Granulocyte count (%Neutrophils + %Bands)/100 X WBC AGC = 0.37 X 1200 = 444/cmm 10. The client’s AGC is 444/cmm. What is the significance of an AGC of 444/cmm? An AGC of less than 500/cmm puts a patient at a severe risk of infection. Some labs still report both neutrophils and bands, so this calculation is necessary. Modern labs report straight granulocyte. 11. What are the probable causes of the abnormal laboratoryShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer And Cancer Prevention2347 Words   |  10 Pages INTRODUCTION Statistics indicate that breast cancer-related complications are among the top causes of death among women for over 23% of all women’s deaths in the world (Donepudi et al., 2014). The great cases of breast cancer are attributed to lack of information on and hard data on the disease, especially on early diagnosis and treatment options. In America, breast cancer is among the top causes of cancer-related deaths, and the mortality rate is relatively high as compared to the neighboring countriesRead MoreThe For Breast Cancer Action1612 Words   |  7 Pagesintention to give some part of the profit towards breast cancer causes. Ironically, the money made from this marketing will often not significantly benefit somebody with breast cancer. The pink ribbon was originally created by the Susan G Komen foundation yet anybody can use this symbol, because there is no intellectual copyright on it. Pinkwashing is term was first coined by the organization called breast cancer action, whose m ission is to â€Å"Breast Cancer Action’s mission is to achieve health justiceRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesBreast cancer is a carcinoma that develops due to malignant cells in the breast tissue. Cancerous cells are more likely to produce in the milk-producing ducts and the glands, ductal carcinoma, but in rare cases, breast cancer can develop in the stromal, fatty, tissues or surrounding lymph nodes, especially in the underarm (Breast Cancer). For women, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the 2nd leading cause of cancer death – behind skin cancer. While treatment or surgeries canRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1346 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational symbol for breast cancer support and awareness. Breast cancer knows neither racial boundaries nor age restrictions. Females of all ages and ethnicities can develop breast cancer and it is the leading most common cancer among women. Calling at tention to this often fatal disease is important by supporting its victims, families and friends of victims, as well as raising funds for breast cancer research. Though males are not immune from developing a breast cancer, for the purposes of thisRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer946 Words   |  4 PagesSkylar Steinman Period 6 Ms. Jobsz 12 February , 2016 Breast Cancer It is commonly known that Breast Cancer is one of the most insidious diseases that mankind has had to deal with. With the discovery of the BRCA1( BReast Cancer gene one) and BRCA2 (BReast Cancer gene two) genes, breast cancer can be detected with a great amount of certainty on a genetic level in some women and men. 40,000 women and men die of breast cancer each year. Knowing this it is very important to try to detect the mutationRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1530 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cancer† is the name for a group of diseases that start in the body at the cellular level. Even though there are many different kinds of cancer, they all begin with abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These abnormal cells lump together to form a mass of tissue or â€Å"malignant tumor†. Malignant means that it can spread to other parts of the body or Metastasize . 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AccordingRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1921 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Cancer is a term that every individual on this planet wants to avoid hearing when they go to their yearly check up at the doctors. However, as person ages, they are prone to develop some sort of sickness and most of the time, they could develop cancer of some sort. For this research paper, I am going to go over breast cancer. Breast cancer is a well-known type of cancer with awareness events going on to support both women and men who has breast cancer. According to American Cancer Society

Counseling Project Narrative Therapy With Charlie

Counseling Project: Narrative Therapy with Charlie Liberty University Taylor Finley Abstract This paper looks at the case study of Charlie and how his individual case would be conceptualized and treated with a Narrative Therapy approach. This adult male is seeking treatment for his angry issues that cause him to put down his friends and family to avoid dealing with his own problems, his excessive drinking which he uses to temporarily forget the pain and anger he possesses, and his addiction to sex. The use of Narrative Therapy will help Charlie to begin the change that he desires through treatment techniques like questioning, written artifacts, and outsider witness practices. If Charlie had an open mind to incorporating the Christian faith into his therapy treatment, the focus would then turn to scripture for encouragement and prayer. The outcome of the therapy is positively viewed, in that Charlie was successfully able to control his anger and have a more positive outlook in life in general, leaving behind his drinking and sexual sin. Keywords: Narrative Therapy, questionin g, written artifacts, outsider witness practices Case Conceptualization using Narrative Therapy Narrative Therapy is an approach to counseling that places people as the professionals in their own lives. This type of therapy aims to view problems as separate individuals to people, assuming that the individual’s set of skills, experience, and mindset will assist them in reducing the influence ofShow MoreRelated65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesrepetition. While you may want to weave a few overarching themes in all your essays, use the essays to demonstrate different aspects of your intellectual, emotional, and moral fiber. For instance, if you choose to prove your ability as a competent project manager in one essay, you may wish to discuss a more personal issue like your relationship with your parents or partner in the  ·next., Reach inside yourself for examples of strength, confidence, and accomplishment. In the end, your fundamental objectiveRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  86 0 PagesPROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored inRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesOccupation Database administrators, computer support specialists, and all other computer scientists Computer engineers Systems analysts Personal and home care aides Physical and corrective therapy assistants and aides Home health aides Medical assistants Desktop publishing specialists Physical therapists Occupational therapy assistants and aides Employment 1996 212 216 506 202 84 495 225 30 115 16 2006 461 451 1,025 374 151 873 391 53 196 26 Change, 1996—2006 Number 249 235 520 171 66 378 166 22 81 11 PercentRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesDiagnostic and Analytical Skills 107 Case Application 4-A: Casino Has No Sense of Humor Regardi ng â€Å"Dilbert† Comic 107 Case Application 4-B: Off-the-Job Behaviors 107 Working with a Team: Dealing in Gray Areas 108 Learning an HRM Skill: Guidelines for Counseling Employees 108 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 109 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 130 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 130 Case Application 5: Turnover and Morale Problems at TSA 130 Contents Working withRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSingapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial Project Manager: Sarah Holle Editorial Assistant: Ashlee Bradbury VP Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art

Education Is Against The Law For Kids - 1301 Words

In America it is against the law for kids to not be in some type of schooling system. It doesn’t really matter what school you end up in though, because they will most likely all follow a very similar curriculum that’s taught in a very similar way. For those students that have trouble learning in such environments, there’s not much hope. In â€Å"Learning to Read,† Malcolm X reveals that he must’ve been one of those troubled students. It wasn’t until he went to prison that he learned to read and write. However, from that point on he would blossom into a knowledge hungry man that couldn’t bear to spend a second without his head buried in a book. Without at least learning to read, he may have never discovered why the black man had seemingly disappeared from history, and who might be to blame. His mind had been opened to a world that was previously just out of reach. Mike Rose almost missed out on such an opportunity as well. In â€Å"I Just Wanna Be Average,† he says that he was mistakenly labeled as a slow kid and placed in vocational education. He found those classes meaningless and often lost focus, much like the rest of his friends. All hope, education-wise, had almost been lost until it was discovered that he didn’t quite belong in those classes. It was in the upper level classes that his talents were discovered by a more creative teacher; one that actually succeeded in engaging their students. 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This case became very big 1950s lots of attention was drawn to the case at that time. News reporter and critics had different views and opinions about this case. This case in 1954 causes lots of issues and views towards the black race. The quote â€Å"separate but equal† is vital due to â€Å" Plessy v. Ferguson† and the famous lawyer Thurgood MarshallRead MoreChange in Society with Supreme Court Cases861 Words   |  4 PagesThe Brown v. Board of Education Court Case was a very highlighted issue in black history. Brown v. Board help different races comes together in public schools. This case became very big 1950s lots of attention was drawn to the case at that time. News reporter and critics had different views and opinions about this case. This case in 1954 causes lots of issues and views. The quote â€Å"separate but equal† is vital due to â€Å"Plessy v. Ferguson† and the famous lawyer Thurgood Marshall who argued this caseRead MoreWhy Is It Important to Follow School Rules1494 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood is a totalitarian regime, and schools are the mental concentration camps. Education is described by the mis-educated as real-life preparation; in actuality, schools train people to accept a society where the government and other institutions tell us what to think and do. Experience is the best teacher, and the purpose of school is to prevent experience. If school attendance were voluntary, schools would have to reform themselves to meet students needs, because if students could leaveRead MoreChild Labor in America773 Words   |  4 Pageschild’s workload come from a lack of not receiving the education which is important for their growing years. There are certain laws and policies that was established to control our child labor issue. Aiming to stop child labor. 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Due to the relative newness of microaggressions as a discussion topic in human social affairs the definition can differ when used in different contexts. Hoover defines microaggressions as â€Å"†¦ a subtle conveyance of bias or stereotype...† in â€Å"The Comfortable Kid† (106.) Boysen’s article, â€Å"Teacher and Student Perceptions of

Tourism Sense of Place and Place Attachment

Question: Discuss about the Tourism for Sense of Place and Place Attachment. Answer: Introduction Tourism is such an interesting affair in the world, it is an activity that one doesnt struggle to participate in, getting in flights and moving from a continent to another will always be tiresome though not when one is travelling for leisure. Tourists been to places before though Istanbul has been a breathtaking place. The wonderful city images are always lively, something that makes tourists feel like they are touching the city. Istanbul is a city with modernization and a traditional aspect, existing as early as 7th BC, it is a city that everyone wanted to get control of, as a result of how strategic located the city is. Being a major gateway to Middle east and Europe. There are several cultures in Istanbul and ancient cultures. (Christopher,2006, p.88). This paper is going to be discussing Istanbul city and some of the best tourist destination sites, visited while in the city. When researching about Istanbul one notes that it boasts of urban spaces that cater for foreigners, since mid-1980s. Tourism can be understood better, with reference to others, what makes tourism in Istanbul more interesting is a supplement by entertainment joints. (Rath, 2007, p.91). The paper will cover key elements of the destinations in the city such as Sultan Ahmet, Grand bazaar, Haghia Sophia and Taksim square. Most importantly the paper will focus on the physiological and personal relationship tourists have with the mentioned places of Istanbul. The paper will also analyze how physical and physiological elements have contributed, to tourist experience and memory in terms of place attachment. The first destination which offers a great tourist experience, has been the Sultan Ahmet Mosque; popularly known as the blue mosque, since its walls are surrounded with blue tiles, rich in history. The sultan Ahmet mosque was built between 1609 and 1606 during the rule of Ahmed, it has the founders tomb too. During the Muslim five daily prayers, the Mosque is closed to non worshippers. While visiting the mosque, the ladies are expected to cover their heads and most interestingly, the mosque provides, head covering to the visitors for free, no fee is charged while visiting the mosque, though one can give a donation upon visiting the mosque and thereafter, provided with an official receipt acknowledging the visitors donation for the mosque maintenance. Sultan Ahmet has elements that makes it distinct, the place has a high influx of tourist as they explore the blue walled tiles containing the rich heritage of Ottoman empire culture, research indicates Istanbul city was a gateway to Europe and Asia, the mosque is carved with the historic activities in the ancient times. (Burns, Bibbings, 2010, p.169). The rich culture holds lots of psychological questions in me, the number of people that passed on, since people were fighting to get hold of the city? Most tourists have advocated diplomacy in the society since conquering a city and loosing lives is not worth the city, and it has regular natives of the country who visit the place for their daily worship. The Mosque experiences a very large entry of people from the world and foreign countries and also the original inhabitants. (Rickly-Boyd Braverman, 2016, p.170). Tourists have a personal relationship with the aspect of Sultan Ahmet meeting different needs of its visitors at the same t ime, people come to worship at the same time tourism takes place in the mosque. Even though the tourist destination is open to all, the female visitors are expected to comply with Islamic religion, so as to view the rich heritage captured in the tiles. Women should cover their head and no one gets into the mosque putting on their shoes. That did send a very strong message to me, for excellence we shouldnt ape other people, they should fit in our cultures and way of doing things. At some point tourists will visit Grand Bazaar, which happens to be one of the largest markets in the world. The market nature of attracting 250,000 to 400,000 visitors on a daily basis, makes it a distinctive sense of place, a trading center that has existed since 1461, selling food stuff, ceramics and textiles it was constructed by the order of conqueror sultan Ehmed. Sultan Hemmed had conquered the city around 1451 (Rozen,2010, p.1). While sitting at an open air cafe, watching the busy traders and the visitors exchanging pleasantries, money with goods and services was such a psychological reflective factor, of how the market might have been in the reign of conqueror Hemed. Exploring Grand Bazaar market as a tourist psychological reflective mode, has enabled many tourists to realize that, if societies invest in their cultures and facilities, in some years to come; their places will be a tourist hub. Grand Baazar is busy streets with many merchandise, reminds tourists for activity to take place there is exchange of goods and services and their stay at popular cafes observing the streets, reminded them at times to enjoy one need to watch live activities. Grand Bazaar market invokes a feeling of acceptance and serenity of watching live events that are very peaceful, one personally falls in love with the market, appreciating how a market can connect people from all over the world, to trade in goods and services. It is a destination that whenever tourists go they advocate people to visit, whenever they have time and resources tourists cant get enough of the colourful textiles well laid in the market. Sixty streets in the market only leaves the eyes of many tourists gazing at wonderful display from guitars, souvenirs, textiles, quality clothing and carpets all laid out in pomp and colour with several gates leading them beautifully in the streets. The market makes tourists to feel proud, especially when the sellers of different items all want them, to spend money at their shops across the street. Whenever tourists get into places and people are not quick to serve them, Grand Bazaar memory dawns on them, a tourist experience, of how the sellers of Grand Bazaar, even try to speak in their language just for them to spend money or time with them. Haghia Sophia Haghia Sophia is also referred to as the church of holy wisdom, it is among the early Christian churches and since introduction of the Christian religion it had existed for over 1000years, the present church is the third on site, which was later converted to a mosque, in the fifteenth century. The current Haghia Sophia mosque, has beautiful mosaics that are created in Byzantine world. What stands out with Haghia Sophia; the beautiful mosaics and rich historic site where Muslims and Christians chose as the place of worship, its the mother church to Catholicism in the world. (Hamm, 2010, p.39.). The Haghia Sophia has well portrayed mosaic, rich in history, the images communicate what happened there before and one tends to appreciate art while in the Mosque (Nelson Olin,2003, p.59). An element that stands out with the Haghia Sophia is the reason behind the place being designed, which was to demonstrate wealth and power, Haghia Sophia colourful mosaic, it is estimated that contains over 30 million gold mosaic tiles (Hamm, 2010, p.40). As a tourist you will fall in love with the designers of Haghia Sophia, the designers communicate through tourism in the world, they might not have existed for many years though they communicated to the world how expensive art is and how one can use power to appreciate peoples gifting like art, the various colours of the tiled mosaics, brings joy on a tourist face, they feel it in their veins, it is a world of mosaic that are so colourful that one wants to be part of. An experience as a tourist with Haghia Sophia makes one appreciate art globally whether, written or in mosaic, it is capable of pulling people from all over the world together. Taksim square Deriving its name from Turkish, Taksim symbolizes Distribution or the reservoir, the square has a low stone, on the southern side that distribute water to Istanbul people, on the northern side of the square there is Taksim park with tea gardens. It was created during ancient times. (Ayliff, 2003, p.166). The square provides a reflective experience to every visitor and its cool underground water is refreshing, especially when temperatures are very high. It was amazes the visitors or tourists of the water reservoir which is so big such that it feeds Istanbul population with water, the water is tapped from the forest and it has existed to date. Taksim square water provides such a cooling experience which cools one from the scorching sun and after a long tiresome walk around the city. Connects tourists emotionally with the forest where the water is tapped. On a personal level tourist might not have a view of the forest that water is tapped from, the cooling sensation of Taksim square water makes them have an imagination with the forest and they long to be in the forest. Conclusion The paper has given an overview of my experience with some of the major tourist attraction sites of Istanbul. The Sultan Ahmet mosque which its distinctive features are the blue tilled walls. Grand Bazaar market, which happens to be one of the greatest world markets, tourists experience watching live events in this market, brings out the pride in them, as they watch events and how various vendors long for them to purchase their merchandise. Haghia Sophia is a place with conflicting cultures, both the Muslims and Christians had a longing of the place which is designed to portray wealth and power, most tourists tend to disagree on fighting over territories, especially tourists from 1st world countries, suggesting that dialogue should be the paramount thing. The colourful mosaic is captivating, helps a tourist to appreciate art globally, last but not least the Taksim square, the water reservoir sourced from the forest beckons the tourist to visit the forest due to the refreshing and coo ling sensation of the cool water, it gives them an attachment while on their tourist experience. References Ayliffe, R. (2003).Turkey. Rough Guides. Burns, P. M., Palmer, C., Lester, J. 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